From Wikipedia:
The most common realization of the vowel transcribed as < ʌ > in American English is [ɜ]: ''bust'' [bɜst] (in Ohio and most of Texas, according to Johnson) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel
In California (according to Ladefoged) and RP (not Estuary/Cockney) it's [ɐ]:
''nut'' [nɐt] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel
In Newfoundland English and Philadelphia it's [ʌ]: ''plus'' [plʌs], according to Thomas. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel
In Australia, it's [ä]: ''lust''[läst] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology
---from ANAE (prof. Labov)---------------------------------------------
Mean F1 of the stressed vowel in ''study, mother, bud, just by dialect'':
Pittsburgh--------------787
Eastern New England--768
RP------------------------754
Atlantic Provinces------746
Providence--------------736
Canada------------------736
Cincinnati--------------730
Western New England-728
Boston----------------- 727
St. Louis---------------726
Western Pennsylvania-725
Florida-----------------723
Middle Atlantic---------721
West--------------------712
Charleston--------------712
Inland North------------706
North-------------------701.4
Midland-----------------695
NYC---------------------692
South-------------------687
Texas South------------673
Inland South-----------664
Mean values of low vowels for 20 dialects. PI = Pittsburgh; WPA = Western Pennsylvania; CA = Canada; PR = Providence; S = Inland South; M = Midland; IN = Inland North.
What's your pronunciation (& location)?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
in California English, /a/, /ɐ/ and /ɑ/ can have [ä]like realization in rapid speech, so a foreign learner can hear ''lost, lust, last'' as [läst]...
For some Californians there's a vowel length in /ɑ/ [ä:] and short vowel in /ɐ/ [ä]:
lust [läst], lost [lä:st]; sung [säŋ], song [sä:ŋ].
The most common realization of the vowel transcribed as < ʌ > in American English is [ɜ]: ''bust'' [bɜst] (in Ohio and most of Texas, according to Johnson) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel
In California (according to Ladefoged) and RP (not Estuary/Cockney) it's [ɐ]:
''nut'' [nɐt] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel
In Newfoundland English and Philadelphia it's [ʌ]: ''plus'' [plʌs], according to Thomas. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel
In Australia, it's [ä]: ''lust''[läst] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology
---from ANAE (prof. Labov)---------------------------------------------
Mean F1 of the stressed vowel in ''study, mother, bud, just by dialect'':
Pittsburgh--------------787
Eastern New England--768
RP------------------------754
Atlantic Provinces------746
Providence--------------736
Canada------------------736
Cincinnati--------------730
Western New England-728
Boston----------------- 727
St. Louis---------------726
Western Pennsylvania-725
Florida-----------------723
Middle Atlantic---------721
West--------------------712
Charleston--------------712
Inland North------------706
North-------------------701.4
Midland-----------------695
NYC---------------------692
South-------------------687
Texas South------------673
Inland South-----------664
Mean values of low vowels for 20 dialects. PI = Pittsburgh; WPA = Western Pennsylvania; CA = Canada; PR = Providence; S = Inland South; M = Midland; IN = Inland North.
What's your pronunciation (& location)?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
in California English, /a/, /ɐ/ and /ɑ/ can have [ä]like realization in rapid speech, so a foreign learner can hear ''lost, lust, last'' as [läst]...
For some Californians there's a vowel length in /ɑ/ [ä:] and short vowel in /ɐ/ [ä]:
lust [läst], lost [lä:st]; sung [säŋ], song [sä:ŋ].