Evolving French Presence in North America: Florida is Continent’s Fastest Growing French-Speaking Community.
The concentration of French home language speakers in the United States
shifted somewhat over the course of the 1990’s. Whereas in 1990 the state that reported the largest number of French home speakers was Louisiana a decade later it fell into third place behind Florida and New York. In the case of Florida it saw a gain of 75% in the number of French home speakers between the years 1990 and 2000. Two sources accounting for the increase were immigrants from Haiti and Quebec francophones. While we can estimate the number of Haitian arrivals from US immigration figures the numbers of francophones arriving from Canada are more difficult to determine. This soaring French language population in Florida makes it the second most numerous of such communities after Quebec when compared to any State or Province on the continent on the basis of language spoken at home. As observed below it thus surpasses Ontario that was previously home to the second largest provincial French language group in
North America.
Number of persons speaking the French Language at home in the United States, Canada and the
States with the largest number of French Home Speakers, 1990 and 200
Florida 337,605, 194,783
Ontario 326,030, 318,700
New York 295,556, 236,099
New Brunswick 220,505, 223,300
Louisiana 198,784, 261,678
California 139,174 132,657
Massachusetts 128,003, 124,973
Maine 63,694, 81,012
Texas 65,778, 64,585
Connecticut 50,803, 53,586
Pennsylvania 52,517, 45,515
Ohio 45,151, 46,675
Illinois 44,847. 43 070
Source: United States Bureau of the Census, 2000 and 1990 and Statistics Canada, Census of
2001 and 1991
Although the numbers of home French language speakers rose in the United States over the period 1990 to 2000 there was a decline in the number of number reporting French and French Canadian ancestry. While this may appear contradictory it is in large part attributable to the fact that many of the French-speakers are not of French descent with the growing Haitian and North African element of the francophone community south of the border. While Louisiana, California and Massachusetts reported the biggest real declines in the numbers of French home speakers, Florida’s French and French Canadian ancestral population remained relatively unchanged over the previous decade while New York actually made gains in the French ancestry population.
http://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:llVfLtQtXwAJ:www.acs-aec.ca/oldsite/Polls/EvolvingFrench.pdf+French+language+in+Florida&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=6
The concentration of French home language speakers in the United States
shifted somewhat over the course of the 1990’s. Whereas in 1990 the state that reported the largest number of French home speakers was Louisiana a decade later it fell into third place behind Florida and New York. In the case of Florida it saw a gain of 75% in the number of French home speakers between the years 1990 and 2000. Two sources accounting for the increase were immigrants from Haiti and Quebec francophones. While we can estimate the number of Haitian arrivals from US immigration figures the numbers of francophones arriving from Canada are more difficult to determine. This soaring French language population in Florida makes it the second most numerous of such communities after Quebec when compared to any State or Province on the continent on the basis of language spoken at home. As observed below it thus surpasses Ontario that was previously home to the second largest provincial French language group in
North America.
Number of persons speaking the French Language at home in the United States, Canada and the
States with the largest number of French Home Speakers, 1990 and 200
Florida 337,605, 194,783
Ontario 326,030, 318,700
New York 295,556, 236,099
New Brunswick 220,505, 223,300
Louisiana 198,784, 261,678
California 139,174 132,657
Massachusetts 128,003, 124,973
Maine 63,694, 81,012
Texas 65,778, 64,585
Connecticut 50,803, 53,586
Pennsylvania 52,517, 45,515
Ohio 45,151, 46,675
Illinois 44,847. 43 070
Source: United States Bureau of the Census, 2000 and 1990 and Statistics Canada, Census of
2001 and 1991
Although the numbers of home French language speakers rose in the United States over the period 1990 to 2000 there was a decline in the number of number reporting French and French Canadian ancestry. While this may appear contradictory it is in large part attributable to the fact that many of the French-speakers are not of French descent with the growing Haitian and North African element of the francophone community south of the border. While Louisiana, California and Massachusetts reported the biggest real declines in the numbers of French home speakers, Florida’s French and French Canadian ancestral population remained relatively unchanged over the previous decade while New York actually made gains in the French ancestry population.
http://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:llVfLtQtXwAJ:www.acs-aec.ca/oldsite/Polls/EvolvingFrench.pdf+French+language+in+Florida&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=6